A constantly recorded, monitored and analysed for their

Topic: Federalism
Sample donated:
Last updated: December 27, 2019

A conflicting issue is towhether the IPA 2016 infringes the ECHR Article’s 8 and 10, which grants the rightto privacy and freedom of expression. Also with further consideration to whetherthe creation of IPA 2016 was a neo democracy type of move rather than a democraticallyapproved decision by the people.12 On one side of theargument, there is the ongoing demand for transparency and increased privacyfor the people, and on the opposing side there is the pressure to ensure publicsafety and security within the UK.3 The public debate of theIPA 2016 is in constant dispute: where there is either a choice of dystopiawhere people will be constantly recorded, monitored and analysed for theirevery move, or a world where criminals can do whatever they want.45 Both sides share thecommon motive of fear, where the fear of technological change jeopardises whatthey hold sacred.6The European Court ruled in November 2017 that the ‘general and indiscriminateretention’ of personal communications data by security services and police cannotbe ‘justified within a democratic society’7. The executive director ofthe Open Rights Group, Jim Killock also stated that the IPA 2016 is more suitedto a dictatorship than a democracy, and the UK has unprecedented powers toanalyse and monitor every UK citizens communications regardless of whether theyare suspected of criminal activity or not.

8 In relation, Geartydiscusses this heavy struggle between liberty and security.9  Prior to the IPA 2016, collective deceptionwas utilised until Snowden exposed this, forcing the validation and creation ofthe IPA 2016. Gearty states that there must be open justice, this means no neodemocracy, otherwise the term dictatorship may come into effect as Jim Killockexpresses.10By incorporating human rights and the rule of law, democracy is kept honest andhuman security is respected.11

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