allusion
a reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art
anecdote
a brief story about an interesting, amusing, or strange event
antagonist
the character who opposes the protagonist
atmosphere/mood
the feeling created in a reader by a literary work or passage
character
a person or an animal who takes part in the action of a literary work
characterization
the act of creating and developing a character
direct characterization
the author directly states a character’s traits
indirect characterization
the author shows a character’s personality through his or her actions, thoughts, feelings, words, and appearance or through another character’s observations and reactions
climax
the high point of interest or suspense
conflict
a struggle between opposing forces
dialogue
a conversation between two characters
exposition
writing or speech that explains a process or presents information
fiction
prose writing that tells about imaginary character and events
figurative langugage
writing or speech not meant to be interpreted literally
foreshadowing
the use in a literary work of clues that suggest events that have yet to occur
genre
a category or type of literature
irony
the general term for literary techniques that portray differences between appearance and reality, expectation and result, or meaning and intention
verbal irony
words are used to suggest the opposite of what is meant
dramatic irony
there is a contradiction between what a character thinks and what the reader or audience knows to be true
irony of situation
an event occurs that directly contradicts the expectations of the characters, the reader, or the audience
personification
a type of figurative language in which a nonhuman subject is given human characteristics
plot
the sequence of events in a literary work
prose
the ordinary form of written language
surprise ending
a conclusion that violates the expectations of the reader but in a way that is both logical and believable
suspense
a feeling of curiosity or uncertainty about the outcome of events in a literary work
symbol
anything that stands for or represents something else
theme
a central message or insight into life revealed through a literary work, a generalization about people or about life that is communicated through the literary work
description
the picturing in words of something or someone
development
where the conflict increases
dialect
form of language spoken by particular people or a group
fantasy
highly imaginative writing contains elements not found in real life
flashback
a sense within a story that interprets the sequence of events from the past
flat character
one sided character, stereotypical
hero/heroine
a character whose actions inspiring or noble
inciting incident
an event that introduces the central conflict or rising action
motivation
a need or desirer that energizes behavior
narration
a speaker or a character who tells a story
nonfiction
writing that tells about real people, places, and events
novel
a long work of fiction
point
the sequence of events in each event results from a previous one or cause
protagonist
Main character in literary work
resolution
the outcome of the conflict in a plot
science fiction
combines elements of fiction and fantasy with science facts
setting
The time and place which action takes place.
short story
a brief work of fiction