Literary Terms: Prentice Hall Literature Platinum Level

Topic: EntertainmentGames
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Last updated: May 11, 2019
allusion
a reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art

anecdote
a brief story about an interesting, amusing, or strange event

antagonist
the character who opposes the protagonist

atmosphere/mood
the feeling created in a reader by a literary work or passage

character
a person or an animal who takes part in the action of a literary work

characterization
the act of creating and developing a character

direct characterization
the author directly states a character’s traits

indirect characterization
the author shows a character’s personality through his or her actions, thoughts, feelings, words, and appearance or through another character’s observations and reactions

climax
the high point of interest or suspense

conflict
a struggle between opposing forces

dialogue
a conversation between two characters

exposition
writing or speech that explains a process or presents information

fiction
prose writing that tells about imaginary character and events

figurative langugage
writing or speech not meant to be interpreted literally

foreshadowing
the use in a literary work of clues that suggest events that have yet to occur

genre
a category or type of literature

irony
the general term for literary techniques that portray differences between appearance and reality, expectation and result, or meaning and intention

verbal irony
words are used to suggest the opposite of what is meant

dramatic irony
there is a contradiction between what a character thinks and what the reader or audience knows to be true

irony of situation
an event occurs that directly contradicts the expectations of the characters, the reader, or the audience

personification
a type of figurative language in which a nonhuman subject is given human characteristics

plot
the sequence of events in a literary work

prose
the ordinary form of written language

surprise ending
a conclusion that violates the expectations of the reader but in a way that is both logical and believable

suspense
a feeling of curiosity or uncertainty about the outcome of events in a literary work

symbol
anything that stands for or represents something else

theme
a central message or insight into life revealed through a literary work, a generalization about people or about life that is communicated through the literary work

description
the picturing in words of something or someone

development
where the conflict increases

dialect
form of language spoken by particular people or a group

fantasy
highly imaginative writing contains elements not found in real life

flashback
a sense within a story that interprets the sequence of events from the past

flat character
one sided character, stereotypical

hero/heroine
a character whose actions inspiring or noble

inciting incident
an event that introduces the central conflict or rising action

motivation
a need or desirer that energizes behavior

narration
a speaker or a character who tells a story

nonfiction
writing that tells about real people, places, and events

novel
a long work of fiction

point
the sequence of events in each event results from a previous one or cause

protagonist
Main character in literary work

resolution
the outcome of the conflict in a plot

science fiction
combines elements of fiction and fantasy with science facts

setting
The time and place which action takes place.

short story
a brief work of fiction

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